guerra in siria 2019

In the USA, Thanksgiving is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November each year. [169] A panel of United Nations human rights investigators reported that the Syrian government used thermobaric bombs against the strategic town of Qusayr in March 2013. [153] Under the aegis of operation Timber Sycamore and other clandestine activities, CIA operatives and U.S. special operations troops have trained and armed nearly 10,000 rebel fighters at a cost of $1 billion a year since 2012. Publicado por Nicolás Vázquez Pereiro 8 noviembre, 2019 Deja un comentario en Infografía – “A guerra civil siria” A guerra siria é un dos acontecementos de máis relevancia na actualidade. How the "most precise air campaign in history" left Raqqa, Syria, the most destroyed city in modern times. [114], According to a new report by U.N.-backed investigators into the Syrian civil war, young girls aged nine and above, have been raped and inveigled into sexual slavery. Furthermore, while officially neutral, Israel has exchanged border fire and carried out repeated strikes against Hezbollah and Iranian forces, whose presence in southwestern Syria it views as a threat. Sara Alonso ha hablado con Fawda Mahmoud, una de ellas. @cristinamas_ cristinamas1977 @gmail.com Síria: revolució, guerra i exili El règim dels Al-Assad La revolució des de baix Intervencions exteriors Daesh (Estat Islàmic?) Victims included men, women, and children, with about 80% of the known victims being women and girls. Russia also said it will build a railway to link Syria with the Persian Gulf. 2017), Army advance in Hama province and Ghouta; Turkish intervention in Afrin (January–March 2018), Douma chemical attack; U.S.-led missile strikes; Southern Syria offensive (April 2018 – August 2018), Idlib demilitarization; Trump announces US withdrawal; Iraq strikes ISIL targets (September–December 2018), ISIL attacks continue; US states conditions of withdrawal; Fifth inter-rebel conflict (January–May 2019), Demilitarization agreement falls apart; 2019 Northwestern Syria offensive; Northern Syria Buffer Zone established (May–October 2019), U.S. forces withdraw from buffer zone; Turkish offensive into north-eastern Syria (October 2019), Northwestern offensive; Baylun airstrikes; Operation Spring Shield; Daraa clashes; Afrin bombing (late 2019; 2020), There are numerous factions, both foreign and domestic, involved in the Syrian civil war. [373] In late September 2017, Syria's Foreign Minister said that Damascus would consider granting Kurds more autonomy in the region once ISIL is defeated. Sus familias siguen buscandolas. [181] On 22 August 2014, the al-Nusra Front released a video of captured Lebanese soldiers and demanded Hezbollah withdraw from Syria under threat of their execution. [240], The UN also reported in 2014 that "siege warfare is employed in a context of egregious human rights and international humanitarian law violations. The migrant refugees were pre-interviewed by Irish officials under the Irish Refugee Protection Programme (IRPP). Fighting between rebels and government forces also spilled over into Lebanon on several occasions. Lili Aracely shared a post to the group: RE4LG4LIFE. At least 70 journalists have been killed covering the Syrian war, and more than 80 kidnapped, according to the Committee to Protect Journalists. The unrest in Syria, which began on 15 March 2011 as part of the wider 2011 Arab Spring protests, grew out of discontent with the Syrian government and escalated to an armed conflict after protests calling for Assad's removal were violently suppressed. (See: Sectarianism and minorities in the Syrian Civil War#Druze. [268] The international humanitarian response to the conflict in Syria is coordinated by the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UNOCHA) in accordance with General Assembly Resolution 46/182. Kelley, C. P., Mohtadi, S., Cane, M. A., Seager, R., & Kushnir, Y. Alessio Conforti intervista al Telegiornale di Telepordenone di sabato 12 OTTOBRE 2019 il Prof. Avv. [272], The difficulty of delivering humanitarian aid to people is indicated by the statistics for January 2015: of the estimated 212,000 people during that month who were besieged by government or opposition forces, 304 were reached with food. [154][155] Iraq had also been involved in supporting the Syrian government, but mostly against ISIL. Syrian communities were additionally facing an unprecedented levels of hunger crisis. Chronik des Bürgerkriegs in Syrien 2019; Chronik des Bürgerkriegs in Syrien 2020; Usage on el.wikipedia.org Συριακός Εμφύλιος Πόλεμος; Usage on eo.wikipedia.org Siria enlanda milito; Usage on es.wikipedia.org Recep Tayyip Erdoğan; Guerra civil siria; Conflictos entre los rebeldes durante la Guerra Civil Siria In 2019, it's on Thursday 28th November! Explore Syrian Civil War news on live map in English. [241][243] In July 2015, the UN removed Yarmouk from its list of besieged areas in Syria, despite not having been able deliver aid there for four months, and declined to say why it had done so. Guerra na Síria - YouTube. DELIL SOULEIMAN / AFP. [156], On August 6, 2020, Saad Aljabri, in a complaint filed in a federal court in the Washington accused Mohammed Bin Salman of secretly inviting Russia to intervene in Syria at a time when Bashar al-Assad was close to falling in 2015. Siria hoy tiene fuertes combates encontrá de los rebeldes y recupera múltiples territorios y deja decenas de muertes por parte de los rebeldes sirios. [171], Several types of anti-tank missiles are in use in Syria. Fighting makes it impossible to undertake the normal vaccination programs. [342] The current authorization expires on January 10, 2020. [141] Fourth, the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant. Iran, Russia, and Hezbollah support the Syrian Arab Republic and the Syrian Armed Forces militarily, with Russia conducting airstrikes and other military operations since September 2015. United Nations authorities have estimated that the war in Syria has caused destruction reaching to about $400 billion. The diseases have primarily affected children. In 2015 the UN mission disclosed previously undeclared traces of sarin compounds in a "military research site". curdi guerra Siria Europa 2019 - Mentre Erdogan si prepara a invadere il Kurdistan a nord della Siria, altri attori in campo muovono pezzi sulla scacchiera. In October 2019, Amnesty International stated that it had gathered evidence of war crimes and other violations committed by Turkish and Turkey-backed Syrian forces who are said to "have displayed a shameful disregard for civilian life, carrying out serious violations and war crimes, including summary killings and unlawful attacks that have killed and injured civilians". [314] On 4 May 2017, at the fourth round of the Astana talks, representatives of Russia, Iran, and Turkey signed a memorandum whereby four "de-escalation zones" in Syria would be established, effective of 6 May 2017. [261], On 21 July 2020, the Syrian government forces carried out an attack and killed two civilians with four Grad rockets in western al-Bab sub-district. He noted that four million refugees out of the over eleven million refugees who need assistance are being reached through four specific international crossing points. El Gobierno turco considera esto como parte de una «campaña de difamación». Syrian President Assad expressed full support for the deal, as various terms of the agreement also applied to the Syrian government. [204], As of 2015[update], 3.8 million have been made refugees. United Nations. [157], In June 2014, members of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) crossed the border from Syria into northern Iraq, and took control of large swaths of Iraqi territory as the Iraqi Army abandoned its positions. The Syrian government stated that discussion of Bashar-al-Assad's presidency "is a red line", however Syria's President Bashar al-Assad said he hoped peace talks in Geneva would lead to concrete results, and stressed the need for a political process in Syria. [202], According to a September 2019 Syrian Network for Human Rights reports more than 120 Christian churches have been destroyed or damaged in Syria since 2011. By 20 October 2019, after backlash from the U.S. Congress, the Trump administration had conducted a partial reversal of its 6 October order to pullout 1,000 troops from Syria, instead confirming a newly dedicated mission to guard oil and gas fields and infrastructure in SDF-controlled eastern Syria from ISIL insurgent attacks. The successive governments of Hafez and Bashar al-Assad have been closely associated with the country's minority Alawite religious group,[186] an offshoot of Shia, whereas the majority of the population, and most of the opposition, is Sunni. Rates of theft increased, with criminals looting houses and stores. In February 2017, Amnesty International published a report which stated the Syrian government murdered an estimated 13,000 persons, mostly civilians, at the Saydnaya military prison. There are also fears among some refugees that if they return to claim this property they will face negative consequences, such as forced conscription or prison. [180] Sotloff was later executed in September 2014. The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights claimed that the death toll included three children following the attack in the Idlib region on January 18, 2020. [277] Israel established two medical centers inside Syria. Black market weapon prices in Syria's neighboring countries have significantly increased since the start of the conflict. [122], The total population in July 2018 was estimated at 19,454,263 people; ethnic groups – approximately Arab 50%, Alawite 15%, Kurd 10%, Levantine 10%, other 15% (includes Druze, Ismaili, Imami, Assyrian, Turkmen, Armenian); religions – Muslim 87% (official; includes Sunni 74% and Alawi, Ismaili, and Shia 13%), Christian 10% (mainly of Eastern Christian churches[123] – may be smaller as a result of Christians fleeing the country), Druze 3% and Jewish (few remaining in Damascus and Aleppo). ", "U.S. Amnesty International described this as a "policy of deliberate extermination" and also stated that "These practices, which amount to war crimes and crimes against humanity, are authorised at the highest levels of the Syrian government". Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. Reports on the end of the siege in Eastern Ghouta are conflicting, though the Syrian army appear to have recaptured most of the south of the country by July. Navi Pillay, UN high commissioner for human rights, stated that: "This is most likely a minimum casualty figure". Bashar and his wife Asma, a Sunni Muslim born and educated in Britain,[120] initially inspired hopes for democratic reforms; however, according to his critics, Bashar failed to deliver on promised reforms. UNICEF reported the siege of Eastern Ghouta to have ended by late March, with limited humanitarian access becoming available. [158], Starting on 5 June 2014, ISIL seized swathes of territory in Iraq. [269] The primary framework for this coordination is the Syria Humanitarian Assistance Response Plan (SHARP) which appealed for US$1.41 billion to meet the humanitarian needs of Syrians affected by the conflict. ), As militias and non-Syrian Shia—motivated by pro-Shia sentiment rather than loyalty to the Assad government—have taken over fighting the opposition from the weakened Syrian Army, fighting has taken on a more sectarian nature. Russia. (9 November 2017). The country also faced particularly high youth unemployment rates. [205] Others have fled to Jordan, Turkey, and Iraq. It includes representatives of the Syrian government, opposition groups, and countries serving as guarantors of the process such as e.g. [257] In October 2019, Amnesty International stated that it had gathered evidence of war crimes and other violations committed by Turkish and Turkey-backed Syrian forces who are said to "have displayed a shameful disregard for civilian life, carrying out serious violations and war crimes, including summary killings and unlawful attacks that have killed and injured civilians". [247], Enforced disappearances and arbitrary detentions have also been a feature since the Syrian uprising began. [360][361] This committee comprises about 150 members. [310] On 1 February 2016, the UN announced the formal start of the UN-mediated Geneva Syria peace talks[311] that had been agreed on by the International Syria Support Group (ISSG) in Vienna. [276] Israel supplied aid through Operation Good Neighbor, providing medical treatment to 750 Syrians in a field hospital located in Golan Heights where rebels say that 250 of their fighters were treated. Le immagini del Quarto seminario geopolitico dell’Università di Udine di Historia e della 132^ Brigata Corazzata Ariete. Unlike previous constitutions, this one did not require that the president of Syria be a Muslim, leading to fierce demonstrations in Hama, Homs and Aleppo organized by the Muslim Brotherhood and the ulama. 55,000 civilians are also isolated in the Rukban refugee camp between Syria and Jordan, where humanitarian relief access is difficult due to the harsh desert conditions. [326][327][328], The agreement reportedly included the following terms:[329][330][323][331][332][333], A major statement from NGO ACT Alliance found that millions of Syrian refugees remain displaced in countries around Syria. [191], Local National Defense Forces commanders often engaged "in war profiteering through protection rackets, looting, and organized crime". Russia and China vetoed Western-drafted United Nations Security Council resolutions in 2011 and 2012, which would have threatened the Syrian government with targeted sanctions if it continued military actions against protestors.[185]. Over the course of the war, a number of peace initiatives have been launched, including the March 2017 Geneva peace talks on Syria led by the United Nations, but fighting has continued.[117]. On 3 February 2016, the UN Syria peace mediator suspended the talks. Els kurds de Síria, atrapats en una ratera. [314] The Astana Process talks was billed by a Russian official as a complement to, rather than replacement, of the United Nations-led Geneva Process talks. The close allies of Syria, Russia and European countries debated on the issue, where the claims were dismissed by Moscow and the Europeans called for accountability for government's actions. The United States and the European Union have said the Syrian government has conducted several chemical attacks. [226] [107], Salvation Government (Tahrir al-Sham)[e][f], Free Syrian Army: 20,000–32,000[76] (2013)Islamic Front: 40,000–70,000[77][78] (2014)Other groups: 12,500[79] (2015)Turkish Armed Forces: 4,000–8,000[80][81], Ahrar al-Sham: 18,000–20,000+[82][83] (March 2017), Syrian opposition/HTS:85,155–141,155 killed[g][94][95], Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria:13,814 killed[94] PKK:3,200+ killed[101], 117,388 civilian deaths documented by opposition[94]100 other foreign soldiers killed ( 60, 17 (pre-'16), 16, 7), Total killed: 388,652–594,000 (per SOHR)[94]. The government survived a series of armed revolts by Islamists, mainly members of the Muslim Brotherhood, from 1976 until 1982. [111][112], International organizations have criticized virtually all sides involved, including the Ba'athist Syrian government, ISIL, opposition rebel groups, Russia,[113] Turkey,[114] and the U.S.-led coalition[115] of severe human rights violations and massacres. Conocemos la historia de Ahmed, un sirio huido del pais cuando tenia 18 años y que vuelve a visitarlo una decada despues de la ultima vez. These can be divided in four main groups. L’analisi del coordinatore del LiMes Club Pordenone Udine Venezia sul ruolo di Trump, degli Stati Uniti, della Nato e dell’Unione Europea. 50 of the committee members represent the government, and 50 members represent the opposition. [124], Socioeconomic inequality increased significantly after free market policies were initiated by Hafez al-Assad in his later years, and it accelerated after Bashar al-Assad came to power. For several years Syria went through additional coups and changes in leadership,[118] until in March 1971, Hafez al-Assad, an Alawite, declared himself President. The report further recommended that the UN impose sanctions on the Bashar al-Assad regime, if it continues to commit human rights violation. [374], Agreement to buffer zone on Turkish border, October 2019, Status of Kurdish autonomous area in Rojava. Israel also delivered heating fuel, diesel fuel, seven electric generators, water pipes, educational materials, flour for bakeries, baby food, diapers, shoes and clothing. If they are imposed, they will indirectly harm the Syrian people, and if they are lifted, they will indirectly revive the Syrian regime;" he attributed the sanctions to "political considerations, as the United States does not have weapons and tools in the Syrian file, and sanctions are its only means. The Syrian civil war (Arabic: الْحَرْبُ الْأَهْلِيَّةُ السُّورِيَّةُ‎, al-ḥarb al-ʾahlīyah as-sūrīyah) is an ongoing multi-sided civil war in Syria fought between the Ba'athist Syrian Arab Republic led by Syrian president Bashar al-Assad, along with domestic and foreign allies, and various domestic and foreign forces opposing both the Syrian government and each other in varying combinations. En octubre de 2019, AI aseguró que «las tropas turcas y sus aliados cometieron crímenes de guerra durante su ofensiva en el noreste de Siria ese mismo mes». [164] The UN Deputy ambassador from Britain, Jonathan Allen stated that report by OPCW's Investigation Identification Team (IIT) revealed that the Assad government is responsible for using chemical weapons against its own people, on at least four occasions. [195] Violence erupted due to the ongoing crisis in northwest Syria has forced 6,500 children to flee every day over the last week of January 2020. [260], On May 8, 2020, the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Michelle Bachelet, raised serious concern that rebel groups, including ISIL terrorist fighters, may be using the COVID-19 pandemic as “an opportunity to re-group and inflict violence in the country”. [225] The UN thereafter stopped collecting statistics, but a study by the Syrian Centre for Policy Research released in February 2016 estimated the death toll to be 470,000, with 1.9m wounded (reaching a total of 11.5% of the entire population either wounded or killed). United Nations General Assembly Resolution 182 session 46, sfnp error: no target: CITEREFLister2015 (, sfnp error: no target: CITEREFAllsoppvan_Wilgenburg2019 (, sfnp error: no target: CITEREFZabad2017 (, Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria, directly involved themselves in the conflict, against government and pro-government targets, occupied large swaths of northwestern Syria, Human rights violations during the Syrian Civil War, Civil uprising phase of the Syrian Civil War, Timeline of the Syrian Civil War § Protests, civil uprising, and defections (March–July 2011), Early insurgency phase of the Syrian Civil War, Timeline of the Syrian Civil War § Initial armed insurgency (July 2011 – April 2012), Timeline of the Syrian Civil War § Kofi Annan ceasefire attempt (April–May 2012), 2012–13 escalation of the Syrian Civil War, Timeline of the Syrian Civil War § Third phase of the war starts: escalation (2012-2013), Inter-rebel conflict during the Syrian Civil War, Timeline of the Syrian Civil War § Rise of the Islamist groups (January–September 2014), American-led intervention in the Syrian Civil War, Northwestern Syria offensive (April–June 2015), Timeline of the Syrian Civil War § U.S. intervention; offensives by rebel groups (September 2014 – September 2015), Timeline of the Syrian Civil War § Russian intervention and government offensive (30 September 2015 – February 2016), Timeline of the Syrian Civil War § Aleppo recaptured; Russian/Iranian/Turkish-backed ceasefire (December 2016 – April 2017), Timeline of the Syrian Civil War § Syrian-American conflict; de-escalation Zones (April 2017 – June 2017), Timeline of the Syrian Civil War § ISIL siege of Deir ez-Zor broken; CIA program halted; Russian forces permanent (July 2017–Dec. A Human Rights Watch report issued just before the beginning of the 2011 uprising stated that he had failed to substantially improve the state of human rights since taking power. [361] It is unclear if the third round of talks will proceed on a firm schedule, until the Assad government provides its assent to participate. [135] The country was under emergency rule from 1963 until 2011 and public gatherings of more than five people were banned. Guerra in Siria: cosa sta succedendo e perché . [211], On 2 January 2013, the United Nations stated that 60,000 had been killed since the civil war began, with UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Navi Pillay saying "The number of casualties is much higher than we expected, and is truly shocking". [129] The drought has been linked to anthropogenic global warming. [175], The Syrian civil war is one of the most heavily documented wars in history, despite the extreme dangers that journalists face while in Syria. [189] (See: Sectarianism and minorities in the Syrian Civil War#Christians. In response, some Shabiha members began stealing civilian properties and engaging in kidnappings. [256], In late 2019, as the violence intensified in north-west Syria, thousands of women and children were reportedly kept under "inhumane conditions" in a remote camp, said UN-appointed investigators. [281] It also demanded the World Health Organization to keep pushing the UN to allow medical aid and other essentials to reach Syria via the Iraq border crossing, to prevent the spread of COVID-19 in the war-torn nation. It was reported that the biggest issue facing the rebuilding process is the lack of building material and a need to make sure the resources that do exist are managed efficiently. ", "France Says Its Airstrikes Hit an ISIS Camp in Syria", "The UAE has it in for the Muslim Brotherhood", "Saudi Arabia, UAE send troops to support Kurds in Syria", "Australia to end air strikes in Iraq and Syria, bring Super Hornets home", "Justin Trudeau to pull fighter jets, keep other military planes in ISIS fight", "Leading Syrian regime figures killed in Damascus bomb attack", "Syria defence minister killed in Damascus bomb", "No sign of Assad after bomb kills kin, rebels close in", "Syria Remains Silent on Intelligence Official's Death", "Syrian military spy chief killed in battle", "Qasem Soleimani: US kills top Iranian general in Baghdad air strike", "Iranian comdr. La victoria sobre ISIS puede haber quedado en nada después de que Estados Unidos anunciara que retiraría sus tropas de la frontera siria, generando un caos en ese país. [184] Initially, many Middle Eastern governments expressed support for Assad, but as the death toll mounted, they switched to a more balanced approach by criticizing violence from both government and protesters. The displaced refugees may also pose a disease risk to countries to which they have fled. Capítol 1. Humanitarian aid reaches the camp only sporadically, sometimes taking three months between shipments. Numerous camp residents have called for assistance from international groups. [108][109][110] The war is being fought by several factions: the Syrian Armed Forces and its domestic and international allies, a loose alliance of mostly Sunni opposition rebel groups (such as the Free Syrian Army), Salafi jihadist groups (including al-Nusra Front and Tahrir al-Sham), the mixed Kurdish-Arab Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), and the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL). [336][337], 4,000 people are housed at the Washokani Camp. [195] As of 2013[update], 1 in 3 of Syrian refugees (about 667,000 people) sought safety in Lebanon (normally 4.8 million population). [335], Numerous refugees remain in local refugee camps. News about the war against ISIS and the latest interactive live map of the Syrian Civil War. A number of foreign countries, such as Iran, Israel, Russia, Turkey, and the United States, have either directly involved themselves in the conflict or provided support to one or another faction. [119] On 31 January 1973, Hafez al-Assad implemented a new constitution, which led to a national crisis. [371][372], An analysis released in June 2017 described the region's "relationship with the government fraught but functional" and a "semi-cooperative dynamic". Notify me of new posts via email. [130][131][132] Adequate water supply continues to be an issue in the ongoing civil war and it is frequently the target of military action. Syrian rebel groups received political, logistic and military support from the United States,[146][147] Turkey,[148] Saudi Arabia,[149] Qatar,[150] Britain, France,[151] Israel,[152] and the Netherlands. These sanctions would penalize any entities lending support to the Syrian government, and any companies operating in Syria. "The refusal to explicitly name Russia as a responsible party working alongside the Syrian government … is deeply disappointing,” the HRW quoted. [140] Third, the Kurdish-dominated Syrian Democratic Forces. [307][308], During the course of the war, there have been several international peace initiatives, undertaken by the Arab League, the United Nations, and other actors. Explore our new interactive website to find out more. And yet, we know so little", "Five years in Syria: History's most documented war", "N.H. Family: Missing Journalist James Foley In Syrian Prison", "ISIL Beheads American Photojournalist James Foley", "Islamic State militants seize four more foreign hostages in Syria", "James Foley's killers pose many threats to local, international journalists", "Captured soldiers: They will kill us, if Hezbollah remains in Syria", "UN chief slams Syria's crackdown on protests", "Minister Cannon Condemns Ongoing Violence in Yemen, Bahrain and Syria", "China and Russia veto UN resolution condemning Syria", "Syria: Sunnis Threatening to Massacre Minority Alawites", "In Syria's war, Alawites pay heavy price for loyalty to Bashar al-Assad", "Syria Death Toll Likely As High As 120,000, Group Says", "Syria's Christians Flee Kidnappings, Rape, Executions", "The Shia jihad and the death of Syria's army", "Crime Wave Engulfs Syria as Its Cities Reel From War", "The Regime's Military Capabilities: Part 1", "Damage to the Soul: Syria's cultural heritage in conflict", "Syrian War Takes Heavy Toll at a Crossroad of Cultures", "Palmyra's Temple of Bel destroyed, says UN", "Palmyra Castle partially damaged due to ISIS acts, plans to restore it to its former glory", "Threats to Cultural Heritage in Iraq and Syria", "Middle East Terror: Memory of Armenian Genocide victims targeted by ISIS militants", "Report: Over 120 Syrian churches damaged by war since 2011", "Syrian art smuggled from the midst of civil war to show in London", "Syrian refugee camps in Turkish territory tracked by satellite", "Syrian refugees top 3 million, half of all Syrians displaced: U.N.", Syrian Civil War Causes One-Third of Country's Christians to Flee Their Homes, "Fears for dozens of Australian children in refugee camps in Syria", "Children bearing the brunt of latest escalation in Syrian civil war", "U.N.'s Syria death toll jumps dramatically to 60,000-plus", "Syria death toll at least 93,000, says UN", "More than 2,000 killed in Syria since Ramadan began", "U.N. says Syria death toll has likely surpassed 100,000", "Syria crisis: Solidarity amid suffering in Homs", "Deaths in Syria down from peak; army casualties outpacing rebels, "Rights Group Says Syrian Security Forces Detained, Tortured Children: The Two-Way", "Hundreds Tortured in Syria, Human Rights Group Says", "Syrian regime document trove shows evidence of 'industrial scale' killing of detainees", "More than 191,000 dead in Syria conflict, U.N. finds", "Report on Syria conflict finds 11.5% of population killed or injured", "By Acknowledging the Death of 836 Forcibly-Disappeared Syrians at its hands, the Syrian Regime Convicts itself, yet the Security Council Does Nothing", "Madaya: The two other Syrian villages where 20,000 people have been starving under rebel siege", "Syria war: Huge bomb kills dozens of evacuees in Syria", "Four Syrian children killed in New Year's Day attack on school", "Children in Syria bearing brunt of intensifying violence, UNICEF", "The death toll in Syria has exceeded 380,000 in almost nine years: Monitor", "Russia strike kill five civilians in northwest Syria", "At Least 10 Civilians Reported Killed In Syria Air Strikes; Russia Denies Involvement", "Seven killed in Israeli strikes on Syria - monitor", "UN must refer Syria war crimes to ICC: Amnesty", "EXCLUSIVE: Gruesome Syria photos may prove torture by Assad regime", "Report of the independent international commission of inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic", "UN decries use of sieges, starvation in Syrian military strategy | The New Age Online", "Yarmouk update: Nusra's apparent return complicates UNRWA's hopes for food program", "Yarmouk camp no longer besieged, UN rules", Syrian cleric condemns 'flagrant looting' after regime captured Yarmouk, "Syria and Isis committing war crimes, says UN", "Under ISIS: Where Being Gay Is Punished by Death", "Amnesty accuses Syrian regime of 'disappearing' tens of thousands", Monitor: 60,000 dead in Syria government jails, "Syria: 13,000 secretly hanged in Saydnaya military prison – shocking new report", "US accuses Syria of killing thousands of prisoners and burning the dead bodies in large crematorium outside Damascus", "Syria Prison Crematory Is Hiding Mass Executions, U.S. Says", "Syrian Crematory Is Hiding Mass Killings of Prisoners, U.S. Says", "The ultimate assault: Charting Syria's use of rape to terrorize its people", "ISIS Genocide of Yazidis: 'Girls As Young as 9 Were Raped, As Were Pregnant Women, "UN investigators point to Syria war crimes", "Women, children in Syria continue to be kept in inhumane conditions: UN report", "UN report lays out agonies faced by Syrian children amid war", inquiry stops short of directly blaming Russia over Idlib attacks https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/apr/07/un-inquiry-stops-short-of-directly-blaming-russia-over-idlib-attacks-syriatitle=UN inquiry stops short of directly blaming Russia over Idlib attacks, "Assad regime violence continues despite coronavirus", "Syria violence 'a ticking time-bomb that must not be ignored': UN human rights chief", "Syria: Assad regime attack kills 2 civilians in al-Bab", "Rukban camp in Syria receives first aid in three months", "Syria's Polio Epidemic: The Suppressed Truth", "Syrians 'face unprecedented hunger amid impending COVID crisis, "UN launches biggest humanitarian appeal, fearing deepening of Syrian crisis", United Nations, Syria Humanitarian Assistance Response Plan (SHARP), "Syrian Arab Republic – Civil Unrest 2013", "Syria crisis 'worsening' amid humanitarian funding shortfall, warns top UN relief official", "Iran sending tonnes of flour daily to Syria: report", "Revealed: how Syrian rebels seek medical help from an unlikely source in Israel", "Humanitarian aid convoy departs to help Syrian refugees", "Scores of families leave besieged Aleppo under Russia-Damascus plan", "UN sends humanitarian aid to Idlib, NW Syria", "Syria: Aid Restrictions Hinder Covid-19 Response", "WHO Should Stand By Appeal for Cross-Border Aid to Syria", "10m Syrians at risk of forfeiting homes under new property law", "Syria wants its citizens in Lebanon to return, help rebuild", "Syrian state seizes opponents' property, rights activists say", Erdogan says world cares more about Syria's oil than its children, Erdogan urges resettling of 1 million refugees in northern Syria, Migrant arrivals in Europe from Turkey nearly double in 2019, Turkish President Erdoğan calls for resettlement of 1M refugees in northern Syria, Lack of refugee aid forced Turkey into Syria operation: Erdogan, Erdoğan: Return of Syrian refugees as crucial as fight against terrorism, Erdogan renews call for 'safe zone' support as Syrians return, Turkey says EU should increase funding of Syrian refugees beyond $6.6bn pledged, Migrant wave calls EU-Turkey deal into question - report, Turkish official says EU should boost funding of Syrian refugees, "Sanctions On Damascus And Tehran Have Led To Serious Fuel Shortages In Syria", "Syrians will reconstruct country after war themselves, Assad says", "Iran will remain on Syria side in post-war reconstruction: VP", "Reconstructing Syria: The need to break the mould", "Report: Over 120 churches damaged war in Syria since 2011", Russia to modernize Syria port, build railway across Syria to Persian Gulf, "UPDATE 1-Russia to invest $500 mln in Syrian port, build grain hub -Interfax - Reuters", "5 Russian-Syrian Projects Announced This Week - The Moscow Times", "Syria hands oil exploration contracts to two Russian firms - Oil & Gas 360", "Syria in 'serious dialogue' with China about joining Belt and Road initiative, says Assad", "Syria Reaches Out To Join China's Belt & Road Initiative, December 17, 2019Posted bySilk Road Briefing", "Mediation in Syria: initiatives, strategies, and obstacles, 2011–2016", "Syria's Assad says he will not negotiate with armed groups", "Assad's priority to defeat 'terrorism' before elections: Russian lawmaker", "U.N. announces start of Syria peace talks as government troops advance", "Envoy suspended Syria talks over Russian escalation: U.N. official", "Syria's Assad says hopes Geneva talks lead to concrete results: Kremlin", "Syria talks to tackle Bashar al-Assad's presidency", "Russian negotiator positive after 'birth' of Astana Syria", РФ, Турция и Иран подписали меморандум о создании в Сирии зон деэскалации, "Russia, Turkey and Iran continue cooperation on de-escalation zones in Syria", "Russia accuses US, Syria rebels of blocking refugee evacuation", "Syria demands US, Turkish forces withdraw", "Turkey to strengthen efforts for Syria safe zone, says Security Council", "US Avoids War With Turkey as Trump Pulls Troops Out of Syria", Russia calls Turkey's invasion of north Syria 'unacceptable.

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